The Arabian horse is an iconic symbol of grace, endurance, and nobility — qualities that have made it a treasured breed for centuries across the Middle East. In the UAE, where the Arabian horse holds deep cultural and historical significance, proper care is essential, especially in the country’s intensely hot and arid climate.
Caring for Arabian horses in the UAE requires special attention to hydration, nutrition, shelter, and daily routines to ensure their health, performance, and comfort. This blog explores the best practices for maintaining the well-being of these majestic animals in the desert heat.
1. Understanding the Climate Challenges
The UAE experiences extreme temperatures, especially between May and September, when daytime highs often exceed 45°C (113°F). Coupled with high humidity in coastal areas, this creates a potentially hazardous environment for horses, even for the hardy Arabian breed.
Risks include:
- Heat stress and heatstroke
- Dehydration
- Sunburn (especially on light-colored or thin-skinned horses)
- Hoof problems due to dry, hard ground
2. Hydration is Paramount
Arabian horses, while adapted to desert climates, still require ample clean water to stay healthy.
Best Practices:
- Provide constant access to fresh, cool water, refilled several times a day.
- Consider using automatic waterers with temperature control.
- Supplement with electrolytes during extremely hot days or after workouts to replace minerals lost through sweating.
- Monitor water intake daily — reduced drinking could signal heat stress or illness.
3. Feeding and Nutrition
The diet of Arabian horses should support their activity level while helping them cope with the heat.
Nutrition Tips:
- Offer high-quality forage such as alfalfa hay, but ensure it is stored in a cool, dry place to avoid mold.
- Feed during cooler times — early morning or late evening — to prevent spoilage and reduce heat-related stress.
- Incorporate salt licks or electrolyte supplements.
- Use feeds rich in antioxidants (like vitamin E and selenium) to help counteract oxidative stress caused by heat.
4. Shelter and Stable Management
Shade and ventilation are critical components of a horse’s environment in the UAE.
Stabling Guidelines:
- Construct stables with heat-reflective roofing and insulated walls.
- Ensure good air circulation with fans or open windows that are shaded.
- Install misting systems or swamp coolers in barns to help reduce temperature.
- Provide ample shaded areas in paddocks using trees, canopies, or constructed shelters.
5. Exercise and Training Adjustments
While Arabian horses are known for their stamina, training should be adapted to the climate.
Tips for Safe Workouts:
- Train early in the morning or after sunset when temperatures are cooler.
- Shorten sessions during heatwaves or decrease intensity.
- Warm up and cool down gradually to avoid shock to the system.
- Hose down horses after workouts with cool (not ice-cold) water, starting from the legs upward.
6. Grooming and Skin Care
Frequent grooming helps regulate body temperature and prevent skin issues.
Grooming Musts:
- Daily grooming to remove sweat, dust, and debris.
- Use fly sprays and repellents to protect against pests that are more active in the heat.
- Apply sunblock to sensitive areas (e.g., muzzle and around eyes) of light-colored horses.
- Check hooves regularly and keep them moisturized with hoof oils or conditioners.
7. Monitoring Health and Signs of Heat Stress
Vigilance is key in preventing heat-related illness.
Warning Signs of Heat Stress:
- Heavy or irregular sweating
- Lethargy or weakness
- Rapid breathing or panting
- Elevated heart rate
- Dark urine or reduced urination
- Signs of colic or distress
If any of these symptoms appear, move the horse to a cooler area, provide water and electrolytes, and contact a veterinarian immediately.
8. Veterinary Support and Vaccinations
Regular health checkups are vital to catch issues early.
Healthcare Essentials:
- Schedule biannual veterinary checkups, or more frequent during summer months.
- Stay updated on vaccinations, especially for diseases more prevalent in warm climates.
- Keep a first aid kit on hand, including electrolyte pastes, thermometers, and cooling wraps.
Conclusion
Caring for Arabian horses in the UAE’s hot climate requires commitment, observation, and a tailored approach to their unique needs. While these horses are naturally resilient, proper care — from hydration to shelter, feeding to exercise — ensures they not only survive but thrive in the desert environment.
With a thoughtful and proactive care routine, owners and caretakers can uphold the proud legacy of the Arabian horse in the heart of the Emirates — where the desert meets one of the world’s most admired equine breeds.
